What You Need to Know About the Different Types of Fabrics You’re Wearing

Take note of these when purchasing your next piece.

KC Castillo
THREAD by ZALORA

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You know that long white cloth stuck inside your clothes? The one that headlines CARE in all-caps followed by something like 70% Polyester, 20% Cotton. You probably know what we’re pointing out (yup, it’s the clothing care label) but honestly wouldn’t mind as much.

But guess what — it’s 2020 and you can’t keep up that whole regret thing right after an impulsive purchase is made. Yes, that top was probably cute but it got smaller after a few washes. Or those culottes, which on photo looked great but was actually made of bad quality fabric. These all sound too familiar, don’t they?

If you’re okay with spending again to replace bad clothes then sure, go for it. But if you ask us, knowing what your clothes are made of allows for wiser shopping decisions coupled with a more sustainable closet.

We know that high-quality clothes would cost more (thus, the hesitation) but trust us — it’ll benefit you in the long run. Here’s a quick down-low on the most common types of fabric and what to take note of when purchasing your next piece:

Synthetics: Polyester, Nylon, Spandex

We’ll start if off with synthetics which make up more than half of clothing made worldwide. Think of these as stretchy, durable clothing that won’t shrink even after washing. If it’s fast fashion we’re talking about, then chances are, they’re made of synthetics. The con? It absorbs heat so you may feel uncomfortable especially during extra warm days.

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Cotton

So we’ll debunk the notion that if it’s 100% cotton then you’re in a good place. True, it’s comfortable and light. In fact, it’s probably the most famous fabric, infamous for providing utmost comfort and moisture. Just remember that proper care is needed since it’s also a fabric that has a high chance of shrinking. Pro-tip? Hand wash is more preferred for cotton types of clothing.

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Linen

How can we not include the fabric that has rightfully earned its seat when it comes to sustainable fashion wear? This natural fabric made of flax — take note — wrinkles quite a lot, but is extremely light and breezy. Because of this, it’s the top choice for those easy, breezy outfits especially during summer. Just take note that there are a lot of fake linen out there so be wary when purchasing this.

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Viscose (aka Rayon)

So this fabric probably doesn’t sound as familiar as the ones mentioned but trust us, you’ll be surprised how much clothing is made of it. We’ll call it the half and half — it’s partially synthetic because of the process, but also partially sustainable since it’s made of natural resources such as wood and bamboo. Think of Viscose as those drapey clothing (soft blouses, summer dresses, skirts) that will still need utmost care since it’s not considered fully natural.

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Silk, Wool

So these two are rarely bought on a regular basis due to the intricacy of its fabric but we’re pretty sure you still own an item or two in your closet — and that alone shouldn’t be taken for granted.

Silk may feel intimidating and delicate (well, it is) but it will last you long. Considered as one of the most ancient fabrics, silk fabric definitely makes any outfit stand out. Proper maintenance through dry-clean is necessary or hand-wash specific to silk material.

Wool, on the other hand, is cute for that winter fashion or even that collar pop on a denim jacket. Though you should consider that it’s far off from sustainable or nature-friendly, wool is a great insulator. Just make sure you get your wool clothing dry-cleaned to maintain its quality.

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Which type of fabric are you planning to go for on your next shopping spree? Let us know in the comment area below!

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